Fly Fishing Rod

Some people talk about fly fishing as an art. It is graceful to watch and quite surprising to see the fishermen of experts in fly on the water. To participate in this dance, angling you need good fly fishing rod reel-COMBO. Fly fishing rod combos Reel can be purchased as a package or we can match theirs.

There are several different types of fly fishing reels, small, medium and large arbors. The size of the tree refers to how your reel online use by the crank shaft. Qualities sought in fishing reel Fly if you are made of high quality aluminum, designed for precision, have a smooth drag with on-line instant tight and corrosion free. You can buy fly fishing reels Now to the left or right hand and some anglers provide businesses reels which have been ergonomically designed for anglers eager to avoid undo stress on the wrist of the fishermen.

There are three essential acts of fly fishing used, slow, medium and fast. Action bars are large slow with smaller fish and are extremely flexible. They are ideal for correctness, but may be difficult to control for a beginner fisherman. The slow action rods are best for casting at short range. For novice anglers, the rod action is way better. They still have the flexibility needed in the middle and end stem and are ideal for all casting range.

The fast action fly fishing rods do not offer much, except bend in the tip. They are better suited to long range shots and bigger fish. Stem length is also important in your choice. Short rods measuring less than eight feet, less action, and are a good choice for small creeks and streams. Stems averages vary between eight and nine feet and are universal in that the length of actors and types of water. Fly fishing rods Large measuring over nine feet and are more suitable for larger fish and water organisms.

Fly-fishing rods are made of fiberglass or graphite. Graphite is the most expensive of the two, but because of their light weight in nature, allowing greater accuracy. Fiberglass is universal in use, but actually holds up longer than graphite. The material of the stem is ultimately more a personal preference. The handful of fishermen on the rod is large relative to the size of the game. The handful of cigars works well for smaller fish. Half Well handles are usually stems medium and work well for medium-sized fish. The Full-Well grips you find the big sticks with big game fish.

Your fishing rod and fly reel combo need not be expensive to be effective. By combining your own set, make sure your balances Reel of your machine requires a large coil rod wide. By combining your rod to your reel to the target, you can not go wrong.

About the Author:

Martin helps people learn about technology and Internet. You can read more of his work like his article about fly fishing guide on his Fishing Rod Reel website.

Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - Fly Fishing Rod-Reel Combos

VINTAGE SPLIT BAMBOO FLY FISHING ROD BLANKS FOR CUSTOMIZED RODS US $34.00

Fast Fly Logic FLO 9 3 9 Weight 3 Piece Travel Fishing Rod Tube Sock Big Game US $269.99

Lady Fly Fishing Bag Drawstring Back Pack rod reel lure on line US $8.99

Fly Logic FLO 9 7 Wt 3pc Flyrod Fishing Rod Saltwater High Modulus Graphite US $259.99

Scientific Angler 9 5 6wt Model AC 906 Fly Fishing Rod Nine Foot Long VGC NR US $24.51

Loon Outdoors Fly Fishing Rod Protective Carrying Case US $.99

BRAND NEW W BOX FLY FISHING FLOAT TUBE REELS RODS TROUT FLIES LINES GEAR LURES US $51.00

ORVIS HELIOS FLY FISHING ROD 909 4 TIP FLEX US $550.00

ORVIS HYDROS FLY FISHING ROD 843 4 US $300.00

ORVIS HYDROS FLY FISHING ROD 865 4 MID FLEX US $325.00

Irideus ZEN Switch Fly Rod Spey Fly Rod Fly Fishing Reel 7 10 Standard Fly Rods US $186.13

Orvis fly fishing rod NEW in case Silver Label TL Mid Flex 65 9ft 4pc 10wt US $200.00

FLY FISHING HENDS CZECH NYMPHING ROD TWO in ONE] BENOWE LEATHER ROD CASE US $600.00

RIVERBEAST Stalker Fly Fishing Rod 9 8 US $225.00

RIVERBEAST Stalker Fly Fishing Rod 9 7 US $219.99

Oscar Travel Fly Fishing Rod 9ft 5 piece 6 7 £24999 US $31.73

Oscar Travel Fly Fishing Rod 9ft 5 piece 5 6 £24999 US $31.73

Old South Bend 599 Split Bamboo Fly Fishing Rods 110 Long Cased US $39.99

3 Bamboo Fishing Rods2 Fly Rods 1 Bamboo Bait RodsALL 3 Pcs US $99.99

SAGE FLY RODS REELS FISHING HAT NEW ADJUSTABLE }}} US $12.99

Making a Bamboo Fly Fishing Rod pt1

Fly Fishing Outfits
Fly fishing reels?

This may seem like a dumb question for all you fly fishing guys out there, but after years of fishing with spinning, bait casters and even spincast when I was a wee lad, I finally got myself a cheap fly outfit...The question I have is, that this reel is a click drag set up, but do I have to mount it right hand retreive or can I mount it left hand? It turns and clicks both ways...help me out guys.

OK this is simple, but since your just starting out its not so easy. Many fly reels have a ratchet type clicker and its often on reels intended for left hand wind, the ones with ratchet clickers on both line in and out are mostly for right handed users but they can be converted to left, unless your retrieving the fish with the reel the retrieving side makes very little difference, if it bothers you move to a reel such as he airflo c8 as this will only "click" when line is being taken out, often reels that sound both ways are made by leeda, and are cassette reels, the LC 100 is one of them. One last thing is if your worried that you cant change the retrieve side you can simply turn the reel you have at the minute round so that the line guard faces forwards, many of them have a double line guard now for tool-less changing.

St Croix Rio Santo Fly Fishing Outfit US $175.00

Ross Worldwide Journey Youth Fly Fishing Outfit Blue US $229.00

OKUMA INFUSION Premium Fly Fishing Outfit Combo F 904 4 9ft 4pc BNIB US $79.99

Redington Rise 9 10 Fly Fishing Reel Outfit Orange US $179.95

Ross Reels Flystart 4 Outfit W Line Newest Model Black Fly Fishing Reel US $90.00

Ross Reels Flycast 4 Outfit W Line Titanium Fly Fishing Reel Black Friday US $75.00

Redington Rise 7 8 Fly Fishing Reel Outfit Burnt Orange US $169.95

Redington Rise 7 8 Fly Fishing Reel Outfit Moss New US $169.95

Redington Rise 9 10 Fly Fishing Reel Outfit Charcoal US $179.95

Redington Rise 9 10 Fly Fishing Reel Outfit Moss New US $179.95

Redington Rise 5 6 Fly Fishing Reel Outfit Burnt Orange US $159.95

Ross Reels Journey Youth Fly Fishing Outfit 476 4 Pink US $229.00

Ross Reels Journey Youth Fly Fishing Outfit 476 4 Blue US $229.00

Redington Rise 5 6 Fly Fishing Reel Outfit Charcoal New US $159.95

Redington Rise 3 4 Fly Fishing Reel Outfit Charcoal New US $149.95

Complete Steelhead Fly Fishing Outfit 10 8 Weight US $314.10

Complete Steelhead Fly Fishing Outfit 10 7 Weight US $314.10

OKUMA INFUSION Premium Fly Fishing Outfit Combo F 904 8 9ft 4pc BNIB US $89.99

Ross Essence Fly Fishing Outfit 7 8 weight NEW US $275.00

Sage Fly Fishing 890 4 Vantage Outfit 9ft 0in 8wt 4pc US $405.00

Have shown that fish from different fly fishing methods are regular methods. Distinctions key in helping the airline fishing rod to clear a piece of flying fish to buy.

Traditional fishing is not installed. and almost transparent monofilament line weight for weight in water, foundry hook. Using weights and freckles. Cast weight in water line hook is the primary condition is Fly. The airline beat action of fishing must be able to throw now.

Action of fly fishing. Different fishing patterns in the fishermen immediately into not making his core. These fishermen throw the entire time they are actually fishing. These make purchasing decisions. Axis to complete important. Anglers fish the airline will spend a full day of fishing allows them to remove the core and in their hands.

How to get the fish to another. Differences in fly fishing. Fishing reel seems to be very important when fishing is an old concern. But not very important for fly fishing. In this type of fish fishermen. Use of hand-peeling line. Fly fishing reel for the common parts such as cable box store.

Concepts associated with the key indeed fly fishing rod. Decided to make an impact on the enjoyment you get from sports. Most fly fishing crack of advanced types of compounds made from graphite. However, some bamboos are designed break but very expensive compared to crack graphite. Only choice for multi-pound graphite fly fishing there.

Crack fly fishing often. The weight categories. Write to the weight of 6 cars. Eg 6wt. Weight fly fishing rod you buy will be determined by where you intend to fish. Is important. Which line best weight fishing rod with immediately, while you fish. Few have developed a knock knock several fishing weight and can be used safely with other weight lines.

General rules as to buy new fishing rod fly to buy expensive wood you can buy. Recommendations are base themselves on understanding fly fishing rod that is one of the most important. Fishing Tools Aviation fly fishing apparel. One can always adjust the rotation some time later if you decide to buy for a good reel.

All times are a good idea to many restaurants. Selling fly fishing gear before making the final choice. Even if plans to buy fishing rod fly through their internet store will be quite good in managing a variety of factors. Break before the final decision concluded. To note that while fishermen who fly often opinionated bunch,. Airport pound fishing often chosen people. If cars can not find any comfort in the hands of experts, it hardly matters suggested that ridge. Selection will be influenced greatly by where you intend fishing. Such as hill. New channel in the UK cars must be very light compared to the big river. Rocky Mountains of Utah.

About the Author:

Abhishek is an avid Fly Fishing enthusiast and he has got some great Fly Fishing Secrets up his sleeve! Download his FREE 93 Pages Ebook, "How To Become A Fly Fishing Pro" from his website http://www.Fishing-Masters.com/95/index.htm . Only limited Free Copies available.

Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - Fly Fishing Rod- Reel In The Right One

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=John_Incantalupo

Fly Fishing Reel
Can a fly fishing rod and reel be used for..?

Can a fly fishing rod be used for top-water jigs for freshwater? For small-mouth bass and other small-medium sized freshwater fish. Also for worms? Thanks a lot! And if you don't get what I am trying to ask (rephrase it) I will add more details.
-Fishingidiot-
@ stop_makin_cents, (lol) sorry for it kind of being confusing. I didn't mean putting the worm on the with the fly. What I meant was just getting a regular hook with a worm on it. And I have a fly and spinning combos. I was just wondering if I could do what I just said with a fly cast combo (but not use much weight, if not none). Because I love fly fishing. Thanks for your answer and thanks everyone else who has answered too! Have a great holiday season!
-Fishingidiot-

"Can a fly fishing rod be used for top-water jigs for freshwater? "

Yes, it can. What you need to figure out is how much the lure weighs. if you have a 5 wt rod, chances are you won't be able to punch it out where it needs to go. I'd choose an 8 or 9 wt rod with a 71/2' leader tapered to 1x so you'll have enough "oomph" to toss the rig and enough backbone in the
rod to set the hook. If you break a 1x leader setting the hook, please let me know, that will be one helluva big fish.

Also for worms?

Yes and no.....
If you try flycasting a traditional setup with a worm on a hook,
it's going to fly off the hook every time (just simple physics)
but..... if you're fishing a small stream and just using the flyrod to place the worm into likely holding areas by a simple "flick"
that will work fine (I know some folks who do this and it is a deadly technique).

Used ORVIS MADISON 6 7 fly fishing reel Made in USA US $39.99

GALVAN T 4 black fly fishing reel USED with backing US $152.50

Used SYSTEM 2 67L fly fishing reel US $27.00

Used RIO ORBIGO F2 4913 fly fishing reel gold Perfect Condition US $299.00

Used ROSS REELS The Gunnison G 3 fly fishing reel US $63.77

ABEL green black camo Super 12 fly fishing reel USED excellent condition US $539.00

ELECTRIC FISHING Line WINDER FLY Tying Silk Threads Reels plus other SUPPLIES US $575.00

Aluminum BF800A 5 6 Line Freshwater Fly Fishing Reel Z1 US $4.95

Used Crystal River Cahill CR 0002 fly fishing reel US $24.99

Lady Fly Fishing Bag Drawstring Back Pack rod reel lure on line US $8.99

UNKNOWN JAPAN FLY FISHING REEL US $4.99

Used RIO ORBIGO F2 4550 fly fishing reel silver Perfect Condition US $299.00

Used ROSS REELS Momentum 4 fly fishing reel good used condition w line WF 9 F US $174.99

ABEL solid black No 0 fly fishing reel with SA GPX line USED excellent conditio US $199.00

0YL106 PLASTIC FISHING FLY REEL TROUT 0BB 3 4 US $10.00

XYL107 ALUMINIUM FISHING FLY REEL TROUT US $16.50

0SYL107 ALUMINIUM FISHING FLY REEL TROUT US $29.00

PFLUEGER PRESIDENT 2034 LARGE ARBOR FLY FISHING REEL 3 4 WEIGHT US $80.00

0YL109 ALUMINIUM FISHING FLY REEL TROUT 1BB US $26.00

Vintage USED Pflueger Medalist Fly Fishing Reel 1499 CJ Japan by Shakespeare US $51.00

The art of casting is a very important skill in fly fishing. It requires gradual movements, synchronized. It helps to think of each movement, both in the back sharing in the division forward, is divided into three steps. The first is the charge, the second is the momentum of projection, and the third is the pause. It takes much practice to master the art of casting in fly fishing.

There are several types of molds. The most common of these include the basic model, false cast, side and reverse casts, roll casting, and the dual route cast.

In fly fishing the easiest cast, called the basic model is simply launch line back and then straight ahead. Someone new to fly fishing should master the basic model before turning to other techniques. Use a short length of the line to start if you're new to fly fishing. This will help you get enough control of the line, while practicing short gentle movements.

The false cast is a variation of the basic model. This is the same backward and forward movements as the basic model, and is immediately followed by another set the same movement. The line actually travels backward and forward repeatedly without touching the water. Practicing this type of cast helps to build the synchronization exact required in fly fishing.

In fly fishing and reverse side of the models are generally used when the wind is a problem. They are also used if obstacles might make a regular cast difficult.

A roll cast is generally used if the fisherman has his back to these obstacles
as a river or a high wall of vegetation. When these conditions exist, a mold base is almost impossible. You have to let out a good length of line before you, is better to let the current takes a short distance. The drag of water in the line load the rod, and you can cast forward without needing to execute the back cast.

Using a double cast away in fly fishing you will launch a line much longer than is possible with a basic allocation. To do this you need a line speed much faster. This is accomplished by movements of much higher quality, applying more force, and the load of the rod later before the plaster. During this cast both hands of the fisherman must work independently.

The more than five types of fly fishing are models used more often. There are many other models too, including the S-cast, the parachute cast, and recovering cast.

Casting is the ability basic physics involved in fly fishing. Its aim is to put the fly exactly where you want to be like any other skill practice is required. The accuracy and delicacy of presentation are very important when fly fishing. Master the basics of fly fishing in the first place it is easier to move to the more difficult models. About the Author:

Author Joseph Elmes manages the website online where you can get
fly fishing reels and
expert information on fly
fishing basics. Joe is offering a free copy of fly fishing for beginners on
this site so head over now to get your copy.

Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - Learn the Different Types of Fly Fishing Casts

Fly Fishing Reels
I mixed up by so many Fishing Reels.Help!?

I heared so many fishing reels like spincast reel,spinning reel,surfcasting reel,jigging reel,big game reel/trolling reel,fly reel,baitcaster reel.What are the difference?I really wanna know the difference of the Jigging Reel and the Trolling Reel,baitcaster reel and the trolling reel.Does surfcasting reel the same with the spinning reel?I think the same reel with different fishing lures for different types of fishing,it will have different names,am I right?
Could someone list me all the lures,different lures for different fishing types?

These are your basic fishing reels:

Spinning reels or some times called open faced reels - a good all around reel. The correct size will handle most fish.

Spin cast reels or some times called closed faced reels - usually not as well built as spinning reels. A good choice for lite duty fishing like panfish. Most kids learn to cast with these reels because of ease of use.

Bait cast reels - designed to cast 3/8 oz. lures or heavier. A little harder to use but once mastered you can cast further and more accurate. A favorite of Pro bass fisherman.

Trolling reels - any reel can be used for trolling , often refered to as a level wind reel {similar to a bait cast reel} these reels can have a line counter on them which counts the amount of feet you have out.

Surf reels - can be either spinning or casting reels, the size to match the species you are fishing for.

Fly reels - a special reel to hold your fly line, different sizes or weight # to match you fly rods, these reels are made with and with out a drag.

There are two many lures to list, if you have a species you want to catch I can recommend some of my favorites.

Used ORVIS MADISON 6 7 fly fishing reel Made in USA US $39.99

GALVAN T 4 black fly fishing reel USED with backing US $152.50

Used SYSTEM 2 67L fly fishing reel US $27.00

Used RIO ORBIGO F2 4913 fly fishing reel gold Perfect Condition US $299.00

Used ROSS REELS The Gunnison G 3 fly fishing reel US $63.77

ABEL green black camo Super 12 fly fishing reel USED excellent condition US $539.00

ELECTRIC FISHING Line WINDER FLY Tying Silk Threads Reels plus other SUPPLIES US $575.00

Aluminum BF800A 5 6 Line Freshwater Fly Fishing Reel Z1 US $4.95

Used Crystal River Cahill CR 0002 fly fishing reel US $24.99

Lady Fly Fishing Bag Drawstring Back Pack rod reel lure on line US $8.99

UNKNOWN JAPAN FLY FISHING REEL US $4.99

Used RIO ORBIGO F2 4550 fly fishing reel silver Perfect Condition US $299.00

Used ROSS REELS Momentum 4 fly fishing reel good used condition w line WF 9 F US $174.99

ABEL solid black No 0 fly fishing reel with SA GPX line USED excellent conditio US $199.00

0YL106 PLASTIC FISHING FLY REEL TROUT 0BB 3 4 US $10.00

XYL107 ALUMINIUM FISHING FLY REEL TROUT US $16.50

0SYL107 ALUMINIUM FISHING FLY REEL TROUT US $29.00

PFLUEGER PRESIDENT 2034 LARGE ARBOR FLY FISHING REEL 3 4 WEIGHT US $80.00

0YL109 ALUMINIUM FISHING FLY REEL TROUT 1BB US $26.00

Vintage USED Pflueger Medalist Fly Fishing Reel 1499 CJ Japan by Shakespeare US $51.00

Fly fishing is a very old method of fishing that is particularly effective for hauling in trout. Ponds, streams, rivers and lakes are best for trout. Fishing is tempting fly only when the artificial bait is made by tying flies, fur, wool, feathers, foam, or anything that can be made to look like a fly on a hook as bait. The best way to learn to tie flies is to talk to fishermen who have become experts in time or can attend a school of fly tying.
Dry fishing fly and wet fly fishing are the two forms of fly fishing. Dry fly fishing is the most familiar and is considered the classic form. Using the technique of dry fly fishing, the angler casts the fly upstream in the hope that the trout will rise up and bite the fly, as it passes overhead. The wet fly fishing is in fisheries below the water surface and can be divided into fishing lures true wet fly fishing and nymph fishing.
Fly-fishing in the U.S.. British Columbia and Alberta are also very popular.
The popularity of fly fishing has increased dramatically in recent years. It's definitely a fast sport growth and is easy to see why, it's relaxing, enjoyable and rewarding. In general, fishermen fly fishing sport in the most beautiful areas of world. The fly fishermen from around the world are known to have an ongoing love affair with their sport.
From fishing fly fishermen may have difficulty learning this sport. Probably the best place to learn is a fly fishing school or a fly fisherman who is willing to take as a student. There is also a excellent flight number of fishing camps on the Internet. The school you choose should teach the techniques, strategies, and tactics used in fly fishing.
Before arriving at any hipdeep water, you should learn about the various fish is casting, learn the basics of casting and how to read water, you want to know how to take care of your equipment and how to knot, and perhaps even want to learn a little about the hatches and entomology.
This sport is a source of long life of endless pleasure. You will live to feel the hairs on the back of your neck tingle as you watch a trout upstream in search of just the fly cast.

About the Author:

Lanie Dills is the creator Fly Fishing Ontario. If you would like to know more about online ecourses on fly fishing, visit: ultimate fly fishing secrets of the pros - fly fishing ontario

Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - Fly Fishing Spoken Here!

Salmon Fly Reel
Ice fishing on Lincoln pond offers this working duo some peaceful serene moments
Working men Ron Frappier and Mike Nepini findserene moments on the frozen surface of Olney Pond
For More Salmon Fly Reel Info Click On The Blue Links Below

Hardy Husky Multiplier Spare Spool for Fly Reel Salmon 7wt 8wt 9wt US $70.00

Orvis Battenkill Large Arbor Fly Reel IV Salmon bonefish NIB US $148.45

Abel Super 10 Fly Reel Large Arbor Atlantic Salmon NIB US $715.00

Vintage SCIENTIFIC ANGLERS 3M System Two 2 89 ENGLAND Salmon FLY Fishing REEL Nr US $59.99

Hardy Angel Mk 1 11 12 salmon fly reel Made in England US $309.52

New Hardy Marquis Salmon No3 Fly Reel Free Shipping and Fly Line US $399.00

6 Hareball Leech Steelhead Salmon Spey Fly Fishing Flies Hook Rod Reel Line 5 US $9.99

6 Articulated Rabbit Leech Steelhead Salmon Fly Fishing Flies Hook Rod Reel Line US $9.99

12 Steelhead Selection Fly Fishing Flies Spey Atlantic Rod Reel Line Salmon 5 US $21.99

GOOD CONDITION JW YOUNG’S 1535 4¼inch WIDE SPOOL SALMON FLY REEL US $25.40

MINT CONDITION JW YOUNG’S 1535 4¼inch WIDE SPOOL SALMON FLY REEL US $68.25

Salmon River Fly Reel US $5.00

Hardy Cascapedia 4 0 limited Edition 325 RHW Salmon Spey Fly Reel new in box US $3,800.00

Spool for Hardy Marquis Salmon 1 Silent Check fly reel US $29.00

Starlight Leech Salmon Fly Fishing Flies Steelhead Spey Rod Reel Hook US $6.99

Cone Head Marabou Tube Fly Fishing Spey Flies Steelhead Salmon Rod Reel Line US $11.99

6 Hareball Leech Steelhead Salmon Spey Fly Fishing Flies Hook Rod Reel Line 3 US $11.50

vintage fly reel compac no 47 salmon and trout fly reel US $35.00

Salmon Mooching Anti Reverse Fly Reel US $125.00

Hardy Fly Reel Hardy Fishing Salmon Priest GREAT NEW US $33.00

My family uses fly rods and reels for trolling every day on Moosehead Lake in Maine. You can use either floating line for the salmon on top, or lead-line for those a little deeper. Nail a nice one with your line out as far as the filler line, and hold on for one of the most fun-filled retrieves you can get!

Are you thinking of planning a fishing vacation? For the uninitiated, fly fishing is an 'old as the hills' fishing method traditionally used to catch trout and salmon. Although nowadays folks plan a fly fishing vacation to catch several other species, including bass and span fish as well as the big salt water game, such as marlin. Even sharks have been known to get hooked using the traditional fly fishing method. So, when planning for an enjoyable fishing vacation it is important to consider your options thoroughly, first and foremost!

Destination

This is an important part of the decision because it dictates technique as well as the equipment you will need to take along on your vacation. Do some homework on the destination. Find out if the water is fresh or salty - open ocean or river or lake. Before you hand over your money, make sure it has been clarified exactly what you are getting for it. There are plenty of great lodges and resorts available. It is even possible to charter a boat to dramatically boost your odds of success.

Equipment

There is quite a bit of specialized equipment needed. Of course, as you would expect, there's the fly fishing rod! Do not just consider the price of the rod. When buying a rod, the length and the weight differs depending on the territory. When fishing in deeper waters, such as the lakes and oceans, a longer and heavier rod is recommended.

The second item you 'must have' is a sturdy reel, which is used to hold the fly line. Like the rods, prices and uses will vary.

Finally, do not forget waders or wading boots because the world will be a much colder place without them, that's for sure! Waders also provide protection from slipping.

Techniques

The techniques for fly fishing will differ depending on whether the sport is being conducted in a lake, stream or a river. In general, however, fish will be found in areas where there is protection from predators, a good source of food and a slow moving current.

Many of the vendors for the various types of fishing destination spots also provide guides to augment your experience with theirs. Guided tours are frequently offered, although expect them be a little more expensive. Even so, especially for beginners, it is advisable to at least consider the option. Along with some good planning, it invariably will ensure full enjoyment of your fly fishing vacation.

Click Fly Fishing Vacation or Fly Fishing Vacation Now for more info.

Copyright 2009 Ron X King.

Many thanks for reading our Salmon Fly Reel article